Quick answer
According to crimebycity.com's analysis of NHTSA Fatality Analysis Reporting System data, Columbia, SC recorded 106 traffic deaths in 101 fatal crashes from 2020 to 2024 — 14.7 deaths per 100,000 residents per year vs the US average of 12.3. Its Road Danger Score of 85/100 means a higher traffic-fatality rate than about 85% of ranked US cities (#7 of 30 in South Carolina, most dangerous first).
Road Danger Score
Traffic Deaths per 100K
Fatal Crashes 2020–2024
How Dangerous Are the Roads in Columbia, South Carolina?
Columbia has a Road Danger Score of 85/100 (High Road Danger). Over the five years from 2020 to 2024, federal crash data recorded 101 fatal motor-vehicle crashes in the city, killing 106 people — 14.7 traffic deaths per 100,000 residents per year, above the national average of 12.3.
Columbia ranks #7 out of 30 ranked cities in South Carolina and #317 out of 2,153 nationally for road danger (most dangerous first). The score is a percentile: a higher traffic-fatality rate than about 85% of ranked US cities.
The most distinctive factor in Columbia's fatal crashes: pedestrian or cyclist involved — 44% of fatal crashes, versus 23% nationally.
Traffic deaths in Columbia rose 41% comparing 2020–2021 with 2023–2024.
What’s Behind Columbia’s Fatal Crashes (2020–2024)
Share of the city’s 101 fatal crashes where each factor was recorded. Factors overlap, so shares don’t sum to 100%.
| Crash Factor | Fatal Crashes | Columbia | National Avg |
|---|---|---|---|
| Drinking driver involved | 30 | 29.7% | 25.9% |
| Speeding involved | 29 | 28.7% | 28.2% |
| Pedestrian or cyclist involved | 44 | 43.6% | 22.5% |
| Dark / nighttime conditions | 69 | 68.3% | 49.8% |
Columbia Traffic Deaths by Year
Annual traffic fatalities in Columbia, South Carolina from NHTSA FARS. Single-year swings are normal in smaller cities; the Road Danger Score uses the full 5-year window.
| Year | Traffic Deaths |
|---|---|
| 2024 | 29 |
| 2023 | 23 |
| 2022 | 17 |
| 2021 | 23 |
| 2020 | 14 |
Frequently Asked Questions
How many fatal car accidents happen in Columbia, South Carolina?
According to NHTSA FARS data, Columbia recorded 101 fatal car accidents between 2020 and 2024, resulting in 106 traffic deaths — an average of 21.2 deaths per year.
How dangerous are the roads in Columbia?
Columbia has a Road Danger Score of 85/100, meaning its traffic-fatality rate is higher than about 85% of ranked US cities. The city averages 14.7 traffic deaths per 100,000 residents per year, compared to the US average of 12.3.
What causes fatal car accidents in Columbia?
Of Columbia's fatal crashes in 2020–2024, 30% involved a drinking driver, 29% involved speeding, 44% involved a pedestrian or cyclist, and 68% happened in dark conditions.
How many people die in car accidents in Columbia each year?
An average of 21.2 people per year died in car accidents in Columbia across 2020–2024 (106 total), based on the federal Fatality Analysis Reporting System.
Is driving in Columbia more dangerous than in other South Carolina cities?
Columbia ranks #7 of 30 ranked South Carolina cities for road danger (most dangerous first) and #317 of 2,153 nationally.