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Most Dangerous Cities in Alabama

Ranked by violent crime rate per 100,000 residents. Based on FBI UCR data.

Quick answer

According to crimebycity.com's analysis of FBI crime data, the most dangerous city in Alabama is Bessemer, AL, with 1,743.5 violent crimes per 100,000 residents — followed by Birmingham (1,247.6) and Alexander City (1,024.2). These 60 cities average 392 violent crimes per 100,000 — 0.8x the national average of 478.

Avg Violent Crime Rate

392
0.8x avg
per 100K (these cities)

Avg Murder Rate

8.9
1.4x avg
per 100K (national: 6.3)

Avg Property Crime Rate

2,259
per 100K (these cities)

Crime Hotspots in Alabama

These 60 cities reported the highest violent crime rates in Alabama. Violent crime averages 392 per 100,000 — 0.8x the national average of 478 — and total crime averages 2,651 per 100,000 (national: 2,786).

See how Alabama's cities compare nationally in our ranking of the most dangerous cities in America.

Bessemer, AL crime rate: 1,744 violent crimes per 100,000 tops this list — 3.6x the national average. Its total crime rate (violent + property) is 8,867 per 100K.

Key Findings: Highest Crime Rates

The city with the highest violent crime rate in Alabama, Bessemer, AL, reports 1,744 violent crimes per 100K residents — 3.6x the national average of 478. The city ranked #60 on this list, Daphne (AL), has a violent crime rate of 58 per 100K.

Both violent and property crime contribute to these elevated rates. The average murder rate across these cities is 8.9 per 100K (1.4x national average), while property crime averages 2,259 per 100K. In many of these cities, property crime accounts for the majority of total offenses, though the violent crime rate draws the most attention.

It's important to note that citywide statistics can be misleading. Crime is rarely distributed evenly — most cities have neighborhoods that are quite safe alongside areas with concentrated challenges. A high citywide rate doesn't mean every resident faces equal risk. Individual city pages provide additional context including year-over-year trends.

On our Safety Score scale (1–100, where 50 is the national average), these cities average 34/100, with the highest-crime city scoring 1/100. These scores reflect the combined impact of both violent and property crime relative to national norms. Cities with scores below 20 have crime rates more than 1.6 times the national average.

Understanding These Crime Rates

The 60 cities with the highest violent crime rates in Alabama average 2,651 total crimes per 100,000 residents — 1.0x the national average of 2,786. Violent crime is particularly elevated at 392 per 100K, which is 0.8x the national violent crime rate.

The median city on this list — Athens, AL — reports a crime rate of 2,313 per 100K. 50 of these cities have populations under 50,000, where even a small number of incidents can significantly affect the per-capita rate.

Context matters when interpreting these numbers. High crime rates often correlate with socioeconomic factors including poverty, unemployment, and inequality rather than reflecting the character of residents. Crime reporting practices also vary — cities with well-funded police departments tend to record more incidents. AL has 60 cities on this list.

Full Rankings

# City State Coverage Violent Crime Rate vs National (violent) Murder Rate Total Crime Rate
1 Bessemer AL 24,720 1,743.5 +265% 44.5 8,867.3
2 Birmingham AL 195,418 1,247.6 +161% 58.9 5,278.9
3 Alexander City AL 14,353 1,024.2 +114% 27.9 4,612.3
4 Dothan AL 71,318 912.8 +91% 7.0 3,677.9
5 Anniston AL 21,052 845.5 +77% 19.0 5,210.9
6 Phenix City AL 38,323 777.6 +63% 7.8 4,248.1
7 Mobile AL 237,092 752.0 +57% 16.5 2,426.5
8 Eufaula AL 12,314 722.8 +51% 56.9 3,297.1
9 Prichard AL 18,672 632.0 +32% 58.9 2,774.2
10 Florence AL 43,076 629.1 +32% 0.0 2,646.5
11 Enterprise AL 30,766 624.1 +31% 3.3 3,003.3
12 Selma AL 16,299 619.7 +30% 12.3 3,092.2
13 Jacksonville AL 14,812 607.6 +27% 0.0 2,268.4
14 Decatur AL 58,514 606.7 +27% 8.5 2,915.5
15 Montgomery AL 193,728 594.7 +24% 18.1 2,829.7
16 Gadsden AL 33,015 581.6 +22% 12.1 3,159.2
17 Sylacauga AL 12,109 561.6 +17% 8.3 4,038.3
18 Opelika AL 34,448 560.3 +17% 8.7 3,184.5
19 Tuscaloosa AL 113,834 553.4 +16% 15.8 3,284.6
20 Talladega AL 14,590 541.5 +13% 13.7 3,982.2
21 Hueytown AL 16,013 512.1 +7% 25.0 3,091.2
22 Troy AL 17,894 486.2 +2% 11.2 3,995.8
23 Huntsville AL 228,697 483.6 +1% 8.3 2,871.9
24 Ozark AL 14,350 439.0 -8% 13.9 3,449.5
25 Valley AL 10,241 410.1 -14% 0.0 4,247.6
26 Jasper AL 14,418 402.3 -16% 0.0 4,757.9
27 Leeds AL 12,445 297.3 -38% 16.1 2,908.8
28 Pell City AL 14,250 294.7 -38% 0.0 2,498.3
29 Gulf Shores AL 17,413 287.1 -40% 0.0 2,078.9
30 Millbrook AL 17,633 243.9 -49% 0.0 3,680.6
31 Athens AL 32,862 243.4 -49% 6.1 2,312.7
32 Albertville AL 23,242 236.6 -51% 4.3 1,996.4
33 Calera AL 18,747 234.7 -51% 0.0 1,562.9
34 Prattville AL 39,818 226.0 -53% 0.0 2,117.1
35 Hartselle AL 16,011 224.9 -53% 0.0 2,910.5
36 Cullman AL 20,433 215.3 -55% 14.7 2,681.9
37 Madison AL 62,087 211.0 -56% 3.2 1,538.2
38 Scottsboro AL 15,960 200.5 -58% 0.0 1,973.7
39 Foley AL 26,424 193.0 -60% 3.8 1,721.9
40 Gardendale AL 16,131 192.2 -60% 0.0 1,785.4
41 Muscle Shoals AL 17,501 188.6 -61% 0.0 3,171.3
42 Irondale AL 13,538 177.3 -63% 0.0 1,580.7
43 Moody AL 13,720 174.9 -63% 7.3 1,013.1
44 Pelham AL 25,419 165.2 -65% 0.0 893.0
45 Fort Payne AL 14,984 160.2 -67% 0.0 1,775.2
46 Homewood AL 27,884 150.6 -69% 0.0 2,105.2
47 Oxford AL 22,074 145.0 -70% 0.0 2,804.2
48 Trussville AL 26,964 137.2 -71% 0.0 2,110.2
49 Russellville AL 10,679 112.4 -77% 9.4 2,106.9
50 Fairhope AL 25,782 108.6 -77% 0.0 1,260.6
51 Auburn AL 83,756 107.5 -78% 0.0 1,086.5
52 Alabaster AL 34,349 99.0 -79% 0.0 1,609.9
53 Spanish Fort AL 11,199 89.3 -81% 8.9 1,455.5
54 Rainbow City AL 10,362 86.9 -82% 0.0 1,013.3
55 Saraland AL 16,505 84.8 -82% 0.0 1,787.3
56 Vestavia Hills AL 37,658 82.3 -83% 0.0 727.6
57 Hoover AL 92,352 78.0 -84% 3.3 1,335.1
58 Helena AL 22,470 71.2 -85% 0.0 507.3
59 Mountain Brook AL 21,486 65.2 -86% 0.0 837.8
60 Daphne AL 31,256 57.6 -88% 0.0 902.2

More Rankings

How These Rankings Are Calculated

These rankings are based on data from the FBI's Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) Program, which collects crime statistics from law enforcement agencies nationwide. We use the most recent available data and include only cities with a population of 10,000 or more to ensure statistical reliability — smaller towns with very few incidents can produce misleadingly extreme rates.

Cities are ranked by violent crime rate per 100,000 residents — murder, rape, robbery and aggravated assault — because that is what most people mean by a "dangerous" city. Total crime (violent + property) is shown alongside: a city with a lot of shoplifting and car break-ins can have a high total rate without being dangerous to the people who live there. Using per-capita rates rather than raw counts ensures fair comparison regardless of city size. The 60 cities listed here represent a combined population of 2,393,460 residents.

For a full explanation of our data sources, safety score formula, and methodology, visit our methodology page.

What the Numbers Mean

Crime statistics can be difficult to interpret without context. A total crime rate of 2,000 per 100,000 means that in a city of 100,000 people, approximately 2,000 crimes were reported to police in a given year. This includes everything from petty theft to violent assault. Not all crimes are reported, so actual rates may be higher — the FBI estimates that roughly half of violent crimes and a third of property crimes go unreported.

For the highest-crime cities on this list, the average total crime rate of 2,651 per 100K means roughly 2.7% of the population experiences a reported crime annually. The violent crime rate of 392 per 100K translates to about 0.4% of residents — or roughly 1 in 255 — though crime is not evenly distributed across neighborhoods.

Our Safety Score simplifies these numbers into a single 1–100 scale. A score of 50 equals the national average, and every 10 points above or below represents a meaningful difference in risk. The score accounts for both violent and property crime, weighted by their per-capita rates against national benchmarks.

When using these rankings for decisions about relocation, travel, or investment, consider consulting multiple data points: crime trends over time (available on each city's individual page), the specific types of crime most prevalent in each area, neighborhood-level variation, and quality-of-life factors beyond crime statistics. No single number tells the complete story of any community, but per-capita rates from a verified source like the FBI provide the most objective starting point available.

Violent Crime vs Property Crime

In these 60 highest-crime cities, both violent and property crime exceed national norms substantially. The average violent crime rate of 392 per 100K is 0.8x the national average, while property crime averages 2,259 per 100K. Aggravated assault is typically the most common violent crime, followed by robbery, while larceny-theft dominates property crime categories.

The distinction matters because violent and property crime have different impacts on daily life and different underlying causes. Violent crime tends to concentrate in specific neighborhoods and time periods, often linked to interpersonal disputes, drug markets, or gang activity. Property crime is more widely distributed geographically. Understanding which type of crime drives a city's ranking provides more actionable information than the total rate alone.

Frequently Asked Questions

Which city in Alabama has the highest crime rate?

By violent crime, Bessemer has the highest rate in Alabama: 1,743.5 violent crimes per 100,000 residents (FBI data).

What are the 10 most dangerous cities in Alabama?

Ranked by violent crimes per 100,000 residents (FBI data): Bessemer, AL (1,743.5); Birmingham, AL (1,247.6); Alexander City, AL (1,024.2); Dothan, AL (912.8); Anniston, AL (845.5); Phenix City, AL (777.6); Mobile, AL (752.0); Eufaula, AL (722.8); Prichard, AL (632.0); Florence, AL (629.1).

Where not to live in Alabama?

If violent crime is the deciding factor, the Alabama cities with the highest violent crime rates in FBI data are Bessemer, AL (1,743.5); Birmingham, AL (1,247.6); Alexander City, AL (1,024.2). Rates vary a lot between neighborhoods, so check a city's own page before deciding.

What is the most dangerous city in Alabama?

Bessemer, AL is the most dangerous city in Alabama, with the highest violent crime rate at 1,743.5 violent crimes per 100,000 residents (FBI data).

What makes a city dangerous?

High crime rates, particularly violent crime, indicate elevated risk. Cities on this list average a violent crime rate of 392 per 100K — 0.8x the national average of 478.

Is the crime rate getting worse?

Crime trends vary by city. Some cities on this list have seen decreasing rates in recent years while others have increased. Visit individual city pages for year-over-year trend data.

Are these cities always dangerous?

No. Crime rates fluctuate year to year, and many cities on this list have seen improvements over time. These rankings reflect the latest data. Visit individual city pages to see multi-year trends and whether crime is rising or falling in each location.

What types of crime drive these rankings?

Rankings are based on the violent crime rate — murder, rape, robbery and aggravated assault per 100,000 residents. Among these 60 cities, the average violent crime rate is 392 per 100K (0.8x the national average) and the average property crime rate is 2,259 per 100K. Property crime is typically more common, but violent crime carries greater weight in public perception.

Year-over-Year Crime Trends

High-crime cities often show more volatility in their year-to-year statistics than the national average. Some cities on this list have seen significant improvements in recent years due to targeted policing strategies, community investment programs, or economic development. Others continue to face persistent challenges. National trends in violent crime, drug trafficking, and economic inequality all influence which cities appear on this list from year to year.

To see whether a specific city on this list is improving or worsening, click its name in the table above to view detailed trend charts covering multiple years. A city with a high current rate but a strong downward trend tells a very different story than one with a rising trajectory. We encourage using these trends alongside the current snapshot when forming conclusions about any community's safety profile.

Geographic Distribution

The 60 cities with the highest violent crime rates span 1 states. AL (60 cities). The concentration of high-crime cities in certain states often reflects broader regional challenges including economic inequality, urbanization patterns, and historical factors.

City sizes on this list vary considerably, from smaller cities around 10,241 to major metros. 50 cities have populations under 50,000, where a relatively small number of incidents can disproportionately affect per-capita rates. The combined population of these 60 cities is 2,393,460.

See Also

Understanding High Crime Rates

High crime rates often correlate with factors like poverty, unemployment, population density, and policing resources — not a city's inherent character. Many cities on this list have neighborhoods that are quite safe, while others face concentrated challenges in specific areas.

Crime rates also reflect reporting practices: cities with well-funded police departments may report more crimes than those with fewer resources.

Most Dangerous Cities by State